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A/B test significance calculator

Enter the number of visitors and conversions in the control group (A) and the variant (B). The calculator works out the difference in conversion rate and the statistical confidence level.

A

B

Result

Confidence level

Conversion A
Conversion B
Relative uplift

Your inputs are stored in this browser, so everything is still here next time. Nothing is sent to a server.

This calculation is for informational purposes only and does not replace advice from a qualified professional. Formulas and rates may not fit your exact situation — double-check the figures before making decisions.

How it is calculated

The calculator uses a two-proportion z-test — the standard statistical method for comparing shares (conversions) between two independent groups. The null hypothesis is that A and B have the same true conversion rate, and any observed difference is just sampling noise.

The confidence level shows how confidently that hypothesis can be rejected: a value of 95% means that if there were truly no difference, a result this extreme (or more extreme) would happen by chance only 5% of the time. More visitors in each group and a bigger conversion gap both push the confidence level up.

95% is a common significance threshold, not a universal law: some fields use a stricter bar (99%), others a looser one. Statistical significance on its own doesn't mean an uplift is worth shipping — a small but reliably measured gain can be worth less than the cost of implementing the change.

One important methodological rule: don't stop a test and check significance every day, reacting to the first moment it crosses the threshold — that sharply inflates the odds of a false positive. Sample size and test duration should be planned ahead of time, before data collection starts, and not cut short early.

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