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Early payment discount calculator

Enter the invoice amount, the early payment discount percentage, the number of days the discount is valid for, and the full payment term. The calculator works out the discount amount and the effective annual rate of skipping it.

Result

Effective rate of skipping the discount

Discount amount

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This calculation is for informational purposes only and does not replace advice from a qualified professional. Formulas and rates may not fit your exact situation — double-check the figures before making decisions.

How it is calculated

Discount amount = invoice amount × discount percent ÷ 100. Effective rate = (discount percent ÷ (100 − discount percent)) × (365 ÷ (full term − discount period)) × 100% — the classic trade credit cost formula for terms like 'X% off if paid within N days, otherwise the full amount in M days'.

This rate shows what annualized return a buyer effectively gives up by not paying early and skipping the discount: in effect, the buyer is borrowing money for the gap between the discount period and the full term at a cost equal to this effective rate.

Typical terms like '2/10 net 30' produce an effective rate around 35–45% annualized — noticeably higher than almost any bank loan. That makes paying an invoice early to capture the discount one of the best short-term uses of a company's spare cash, if it has any.

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