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Sheet cutting calculator

Enter the sheet size and the part size. The calculator checks both layout orientations, picks the one that yields more parts, and shows the waste percentage.

Sheet

Unusable edge that gets trimmed off, if any

Part

Leave blank if you just want the yield from one sheet

Result

Parts per sheet

Waste percentage
Sheets needed

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This calculation is for informational purposes only and does not replace advice from a qualified professional. Formulas and rates may not fit your exact situation — double-check the figures before making decisions.

How it is calculated

The calculator lays parts out in a simple grid along both axes — without rotation and with the part rotated 90° — and takes whichever gives more parts. Parts per row = the integer part of (usable width + kerf) ÷ (part width + kerf); the same along height. Usable sheet dimensions are reduced by the edge trim on both sides.

This is a simple grid layout, not full 2D nesting optimization: it doesn't rearrange parts into the leftover strip from one orientation to squeeze in a few more. For typical parts and industrial cutting the result usually matches or comes very close to optimal; for an awkward combination of sizes it's worth checking the layout in dedicated nesting software.

Waste percentage = 1 − (part count × part area) ÷ sheet area, as a percentage. If you enter the number of parts needed, sheets needed = ceiling(parts needed ÷ parts per sheet).

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